Borderlines and probabilities of borderlines: On the interconnection between vagueness and uncertainty

نویسنده

  • Jonathan Lawry
چکیده

We describe an integrated approach to vagueness and uncertainty within a propositional logic setting and based on a combination of three valued logic and probability. Three valued valuations are employed in order to model explicitly borderline cases and in this context we give an axiomatic characterisation of two well known three valued models; supervaluations and Kleene valuations. We then demonstrate the close relationship between Kleene valuations and a sub-class of supervaluations. Belief pairs are lower and upper measures on the sentences of the language generated from a probability distribution defined over a finite set of three valued valuations. We describe links between these measures and other uncertainty theories and we show the close relationship between Kleene belief pairs and a sub-class of supervaluation belief pairs. Finally, a probabilistic approach to conditioning is explored within this framework.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

DSM-III and DSM-III-R schizotypal symptoms in borderline personality disorder.

The frequency of DSM-III and DSM-III-R schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) symptoms and diagnosis was explored in 39 inpatients classified as borderline by the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB) and 19 inpatient major depressive disorder (MDD) controls. Most SPD symptoms in all groups, except the nondepressed borderlines, derived from social-interpersonal items. By DSM-III, 24 border...

متن کامل

A Self-organized Multi Agent Decision Making System Based on Fuzzy Probabilities: The Case of Aphasia Diagnosis

Aphasia diagnosis is a challenging medical diagnostic task due to the linguistic uncertainty and vagueness, large number of measurements with imprecision, inconsistencies in the definition of Aphasic syndromes, natural diversity and subjectivity in test objects as well as in options of experts who diagnose the disease. In this paper we present a new self-organized multi agent system that diagno...

متن کامل

Formal-comparative analysis of the spatial organization of student residence halls based on their spatial threshold patterns

Functional quality of the student residence halls has a great deal of importance due to their collective nature and the fact that they are considered as housing units, identifying and defining the role of intermediary spaces on the spatial organization and and spatial consociation of student residence halls which is a compound system of masses and spatial borderlines can bring order to its syst...

متن کامل

Skew detection for complex document images using robust borderlines in both text and non-text regions

0167-8655/$ see front matter 2008 Elsevier B.V. A doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2008.06.008 * Corresponding author. Address: National Lab on University, Beijing 100871, China. Fax: +86 10 62755 E-mail address: [email protected] (H. Liu). A new skew detection method for complex document images based on robust borderlines extracted from both text and non-text regions is proposed in this paper. First, bor...

متن کامل

The Gastropod Fauna along the Bushehr Province Intertidal Zone of the Persian Gulf

The gastropod fauna of Bushehr Province intertidal zone at the Persian Gulf were identified following an investigation starting spring 2009 until winter 2011. Bushehr coastline is a 673.62 km stretch along the northern and northeastern coast of the Persian Gulf. Sampling took place from Deylam at Bushehr-Khuzestan borderlines, extending southeastward through Genaveh, Bushehr, Bolkheyr, Kab...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • J. Applied Logic

دوره 14  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016